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Contempt in Florida Family Law
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Criminal penalties can sometimes be levied in Florida family law cases. These are usually the result of indirect criminal contempt proceedings. How is a request for attorney’s fees and costs determined in indirect criminal contempt proceedings in a Florida family law case? This was an issue in Burlinson v. Wilson, 4D2023-0464 (Fla. 4th DCA June 5 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
In order for a party to be held in contempt in a Florida family law case, the terms of an order that is alleged to have been violated must be clear and unambiguous. A party cannot be held in contempt of terms of an order that do not exist. This was an issue in the case Prieto v. Rossi, 4D2022-3045 (Fla. 4th DCA April, 17, 2024) in which an attorney representing a party to a divorce was held in contempt of terms of a marital settlement agreement.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party in a Florida divorce proceeding takes action to disrupt the proceedings, consequences may include contempt proceedings. Contempt proceedings can lead to incarcerations, fines or other punishments. Careful steps must be followed depending on the type of contempt sought. This was an issue in the case Malek v. Malek, 3D22-1371 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Are a judge’s contempt powers limitless in a Florida family law case? The short answer is no. As cited in a recent appellate opinion, “[p]unishment for contempt of court is allowed to be imposed, not to satisfy an offended judge, but to vindicate the authority and dignity of the judicial office; and the penalty should have reference to the nature and enormity of the act complained of and to the wrong done to the court.” Hason v. Hason, 2D22-1396 (Fla. 2d DCA August 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What does it mean when an issue is “tried by consent” in a Florida family law case? This means that although an issue was not brought up in a motion or pleading, the parties agreed for it to be determined at a hearing because they did not object when the issue was discussed at the hearing. Trial by consent was one matter covered in the case Nasef v. Eddy, 4D22-3046 (Fla. 4th DCA July 26, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can an order of contempt be appealed in a Florida family law case? If the contempt order is entered pre-judgment, it is considered a non-final order which may only be appealed if it falls within the categories designated by the rules of appellate procedure as appealable non-final orders. The Fourth District Court of Appeal recently entered an opinion which recedes from prior case law on the issue of appealing non-final contempt orders. The opinion is Decius v. Decius, 4D22-3254 (Fla. 4th DCA April 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can a party’s failure to pay ordered attorney’s fees in a Florida family law case be addressed by a motion for contempt? This was an issue in the case Martinez v. Martinez, 3D22-177 (Fla. 3d DCA March 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a parent be held in contempt of a Florida child custody order if there are conflicting orders concerning the exchange of the child? In order to be held in a contempt, the terms of the order at issue must be clear and concise in stating what a party can or cannot do. An unclear or contradicting order may be insufficient to hold a party in contempt. This was an issue in the case Varner v. Varner, 5D23-107 (Fla. 5th DCA February 17, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What happens if a party fails to appear at a hearing on a motion for contempt for failure to pay support? Can a party just send his/her attorney to the hearing? This depends on whether or not the party was ordered by the court to appear. This was an issue in the case Huerta v. Grajales, 4D22-796 (Fla. 4th DCA February 22, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a person is held in contempt of a Florida family law order, what are the person’s remedies? A finding of contempt usually requires that the court make other findings supporting the conclusion that a person is in contempt of a court order. A challenge to a contempt order was an issue in the case Walker v. Wallace, 4D22-1665 (Fla. 4th DCA February 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
A party who removes money from a marital retirement account while a Florida divorce case is pending may be in violation of what many jurisdictions call a status quo order. This order requires that the parties not disrupt the customary status of the parties by canceling utilities, running up debt on joint credit cards and more. The status quo was part of the issue in the case Erskine v. Erskine, 1D20-707 (Fla. 1st DCA July 27, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
The story of a Florida family law case is just one aspect of it. It is also important that whether a party has a lawyer or not, he or she follows the procedural rules in place to ensure that the court is able to hear his or her story. This was an issue in the case Preudhomme v. Bailey, et. al., 4D20-2370 (Fla. 4th DCA February 23, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
When a party violates a Florida marital settlement agreement, what remedies are available to the other party? Depending on what provision of an agreement was violated, the innocent party may be able to move for contempt or enforcement. This was an issue in the case Smith v. Short, 2D20-3506 (Fla. 2d DCA December 29, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party faces a criminal contempt proceeding in a Florida family law case, that party may be subject to penalties that include jail time. Because of this, procedure must be followed very carefully to ensure a person has a fair trial. Fairness includes being able to call witnesses in a party’s defense. This was an issue in the case Willey v. Stillman, 5D20-1636 (Fla. 5th DCA December 3, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
It is the general rule of Florida family law that support obligations can be enforced via the court’s contempt powers, while equitable distribution obligations cannot be enforced by contempt. So it is important that a marital settlement agreement or final judgment unambiguously specifies the nature of payments being made. This was an issue in the case Suarez v. Suarez, 3D20-611 (Fla. 3d DCA March 3, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Paternity
Can a party be held in contempt for failure to pay court-ordered attorney’s fees in a Florida family law case? If the party willfully refuses to pay (meaning he or she has the ability to pay but chooses not to), an order of contempt may be entered. The penalty could include jail time or other coercive measures. This was an issue in the case Williams v. Samuels, 2D20-967 (Fla. 2d DCA February 17, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
Even after a Florida marital settlement agreement is entered, parties can be back in court for enforcement issues or clarification of terms of the agreement. When a party does not follow the agreement, that party may be subject to contempt of court or enforcement remedies. In the case Schuenzel v. Schuenzel, 3D19-2377 (Fla. 3d DCA February 17, 2021), former spouses were back in court on the issue of the former wife’s failure to pay certain expenses toward the marital home.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
A party who fails to pay alimony or child support in Florida may face jail time if the failure to pay is willful. There are a number of requirements that must be met before a contemnor is arrested. The case Martin v. Eldemire-Martin, 4D19-3398 (Fla. 4th DCA November 12, 2020) outlines some of those requirements.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a party fails to make alimony payments under a court order, what remedies are available to the other party? One remedy is to file a motion for contempt. In order to be successful on a motion for contempt, there has to be a showing that the payor had the ability to pay alimony and willfully failed to do so. This was an issue in the case Jacobs v. Jacques, 2D18-4858 (Fla. 2d DCA August 12, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida child support
What happens when a parent refuses to pay child support in Florida? The parent could be held in contempt of court and sentenced to jail in extreme cases. In Pace v. Pace, 5D18-2343 (Fla. 5th DCA May 1, 2020), the appellate court reviewed the case of a father who contested the trial court’s finding of contempt against him.
