Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
What is an involuntary dismissal in a Florida family law case? This is what happens when the court dismisses a petition, rather than the party him or her self voluntarily dismissing or withdrawing the case. For example, a party can seek an involuntary dismissal by arguing to the court that the other party has not shown that he or she would ultimately prevail if there was a full trial. This was an issue in the case Schulmann v. Schulmann, 4D2023-1206 (Fla. 4th DCA September 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
In Florida, “[t]o establish a showing of ‘stalking’ under the statutes, a petitioner must show evidence of ‘repeated acts’ of ‘following, harassment, or cyberstalking.’” Hoover v. Peak, 1D2023-2529 (Fla. 1st DCA August 7, 2024) (internal citations omitted). This recent appellate case analyzes a stalking injunction entered against a father who was attending his daughter’s school orientation.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
Notice of hearings on domestic violence injunctions in Florida are usually given approximately one to two weeks prior to the hearing date. This leaves little time for parties to rearrange schedules as necessary to appear at a hearing. What happens if a hearing goes forward even though one party files a motion for continuance? This was an issue in the case McPherson v. Samuel, 4D2023-2613 (Fla. 4th DCA July 24, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
If a party urges another party to self-harm, does this entitle the victim to a domestic violence injunction in Florida? In a case in which a husband was accused of urging his wife to harm herself by placing weapons within her reach and suggesting that she use them on herself, this was an issue. The case is Thomas v. Li, 4D2023-1437 (Fla. 4th DCA July 17, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
Can old incidents support a Florida domestic violence injunction? If alleged incidents of violence are too remote in time, a Florida domestic violence injunction might not be entered. This was an issue in the case Padilla v. Pickett, 4D2023-0939 (Fla. 4th DCA May 15, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
When a Florida domestic violence injunction is entered, a court can restrict a party’s access to animals residing with the parties. According to the Florida Statutes, a court can award “to the petitioner the temporary exclusive care, possession, or control of an animal that is owned, possessed, harbored, kept, or held by the petitioner, the respondent, or a minor child residing in the residence or household of the petitioner or respondent. The court may order the respondent to temporarily have no contact with the animal and prohibit the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, harming, or otherwise disposing of the animal. This subparagraph does not apply to an animal owned primarily for a bona fide agricultural purpose, as defined under s. 193.461.” Fla. Stat. 741.30(5)(a)4. This was an issue in the case Kollman v. Caudill, 2D22-3442 (Fla. 2d DCA December 27, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
Obtaining a stalking injunction in Florida requires that the victim prove, among other factors, a consistent course of conduct aimed at the victim for no legitimate reason that causes substantial emotional distress. While certain interactions can be unpleasant, they may not be enough to sustain a stalking injunction. This was an issue in the case Paylan v. Staton, 2D21-3904 (Fla. 2d DCA December 27, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
To obtain an injunction for protection against sexual violence in Florida, the statutes require specific steps to be taken by the petitioner. Those steps include reporting the sexual violence to a law enforcement agency and cooperating in any criminal proceeding against the respondent, “regardless of whether criminal charges based on the sexual violence have been filed, reduced, or dismissed by the state attorney”. § 784.046(2)(c), Fla. Stat. This was an issue in the case Kuschnitzky v. Marasco, 1D2022-1751 (Fla. 1st DCA November 29, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
How much notice is sufficient for a domestic violence injunction hearing? Due process requires that each party be given fair and adequate notice to be heard before adverse action is taken against them. This was an issue in the case Garrison v. Williamson, 5D22-2695 (Fla. 5th DCA October 20, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Child custody rights can be affected by a Florida domestic violence injunction. When a domestic violence injunction is entered on behalf of a child, the parent against whom the injunction was entered may have limited or no contact with the child. What does it take to dissolve this injunction? This was an issue in the case Sheermohamed v. Tozzi, 4D2022-2792 (Fla. 4th DCA October 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
Can a Florida stalking injunction be used to stop discourteous neighbors from taking action which disturbs other neighbors? Unless the action fits the statutory definition of stalking, a domestic violence injunction petition is not the way to address these matters. This was an issue in the case Brennan v. Syfrett, 1D22-1286 (Fla. 1st DCA August 2, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
Can a domestic violence injunction be denied on the basis that a criminal case is pending and therefore the criminal court is in a better position to address the issues raised in the petition? The Florida Statutes mandate that a hearing must be held when a properly filed domestic violence petition is pending. This was an issue in the case Doe v. Days, 1D22-3652 (Fla. 1st DCA July 19, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
What is needed to extend a Florida domestic violence injunction? Once an injunction is entered, it is set to expire by a certain date. Victims of domestic violence may be fearful that an injunction will expire, and thus may wish to postpone the expiration date. This was an issue in the case Kaye v. Wilson, 2D22-2009 (Fla. 2d DCA June 23, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
If a party does not agree with a trial court’s findings in a Florida domestic violence case, can that party appeal? It depends on what issues are raised in an appeal. The fact that a party simply disagrees with a court’s credibility findings may not be enough. This was an issue in the case Pipher v. Pipher, 6D23-374 (Fla. 6th DCA May 26, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
In a domestic violence case, the court can consider a history of domestic violence in considering whether present allegations warrant the entry of an injunction. However, this is not without limits - a party defending against a domestic violence claim has to be put on notice via allegations contained in the petition that he or she will need to defend against specific claims. This was an issue in the case Blanco v. Santana, 6D23-305 (Fla. 6th DCA May 19, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence Injunctions
What is required to dissolve a Florida domestic violence injunction? According to a recent appellate case, “A party who seeks to dissolve a domestic violence injunction bears the burden of showing ‘that there has been a change in circumstances since the injunction was entered’ such ‘that the scenario underlying the injunction no longer exists so that the continuation of the injunction would serve no valid purpose.’” Larios v. Larios, 3D21-2127 (Fla. 3d DCA April 5, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
How recent must allegations of domestic violence be in Florida to support an injunction? In order to obtain an injunction, one element that must be proven is that the victim has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. If the last act of domestic violence occurred over a year ago for example, the victim may have trouble proving reasonable case to believe imminent danger. This was an issue in the case Woods v. Woods, 5D22-825 (Fla. 5th DCA February 24, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
What is needed to extend a Florida domestic violence injunction? The person asking for extension has to show an objectively reasonable fear that he or she will become the victim of imminent violence in the future. Extension of an injunction was an issue in the case Quinn v. Calkins, 4D22-1318 (Fla. 4th DCA February 15, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
How recent must allegations be to support the entry of a Florida domestic violence injunction? There does not seem to be a definite answer to this question, but Florida case law indicates incidents that occur a year or more before the petition is filed may be too remote in time to support the entry of an injunction.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence
Jurisdiction over a Florida domestic violence case depends on where the parties reside and where the domestic violence occurred. Alleged violence could have occurred in another state, but if the alleged victim or the alleged abuser reside in Florida, a Florida court may still have jurisdiction over a domestic violence injunction case.
