Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Grandparent visitation in Florida is limited because Florida law recognizes the right of parents to raise their children without interference. However, if a grandparent is granted visitation rights in a state that permits such rights, Florida case law has consistently held that it will enforce out-of-state grandparent visitation orders under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution. This was an issue in the case Mattingly v. Hatfield, 1D2022-0039 (Fla. 1st DCA July 3, 2024) which was reconsidered on rehearing.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Florida law generally recognizes the right of parents to raise their children without interference from third parties. This is why grandparent visitation rights in Florida are limited. Florida Statute Chp. 752 discusses limited circumstances in which a grandparent may seek visitation with children. Another route by which a grandparent may maintain visitation with a child in Florida is via enforcement of a court order entered in another state that has broader grandparent visitation rights. This was an issue Mattingly v. Hatfield, 1D2022-0039 (Fla. 1st DCA February 28, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Grandparents can seek temporary custody of their grandchildren in Florida under certain conditions. According to the Florida Statutes, the following can seek temporary custody of a child: “(a) Any extended family member who has the signed, notarized consent of the child’s legal parents; or (b) Any extended family member who is caring full time for the child in the role of a substitute parent and with whom the child is presently living.” Fla. Stat. 751.02. This was an issue in the case Green v. Farmer, 4D22-2837 (Fla. 4th DCA August 30, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A petition for temporary custody by an extended relative can be filed in Florida by (a) A relative of a minor child within the third degree by blood or marriage to the parent; (b) The stepparent of a minor child if the stepparent is currently married to the parent of the child and is not a party in a pending dissolution, separate maintenance, domestic violence, or other civil or criminal proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction involving one or both of the child’s parents as an adverse party; or (c) An individual who qualifies as “fictive kin”, defined by the Florida Statutes as “a person unrelated by birth, marriage, or adoption who has an emotionally significant relationship, which possesses the characteristics of a family relationship, to a child.” A temporary custody order was at issue in the case E.L. v. A.L., 2D22-825 (Fla. 2d DCA March 3, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a court dismisses a case, the court typically loses jurisdiction to make any further decisions in the case unless a party files an appropriate motion to invoke the court’s jurisdiction again. The motion may be subject to time limits, so if it is filed past a certain date, it may not be granted. This was an issue in the case Graham v. Graham, 5D21-1492 (Fla. 5th DCA February 4, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Grandparents have very limited child custody rights in Florida. One scenario in which a grandparent may be able to obtain custody is via a petition for temporary custody by an extended relative. This was at issue in the case Lunsford v. Engle, 4D19-774 (Fla. 4th DCA January 22, 2020) in which a grandmother appealed a trial court’s denial of her petition for temporary custody based on another state exercising emergency jurisdiction over the child.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Sometimes, children reside with caregivers other than their parents such as grandparents, aunts and adult siblings. In these cases, the caregiver usually needs a document that authorizes the caregiver to take actions on behalf of the child such as enrolling the child in school, obtaining medical information, etc. These petitions are most easily granted when the parents agree to the custody arrangement, but they are also possible when the parents do not agree.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Of note in recent Florida family law appellate decisions is grandparent visitation rights. While Florida recognizes a legal parent's constitutional right to privacy and therefore does not give standing to grandparents to petition for visitation rights, a Florida court must uphold and enforce a grandparent visitation order entered in another state. An interesting issue related to this came up in the case Downs v. Nottingham, 219 So.3d 244 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Child Custody
Grandparent visitation rights in Florida are generally restricted due to the constitutional right to privacy that parents have in raising their children. However, a 2017 case decided by the Florida Supreme Court opens the door to visitation for grandparents who obtain a child custody order in another state.
