Miami family law attorney blog
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Miami Court Procedure
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party requests to remove a judge from presiding over a Florida family law case, this is done through a motion for disqualification. The rules governing this type of motion have strict deadlines. This was an issue in the case Pekel v. Leyva,3D24-1799 (Fla. 3d DCA November 27, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a writ of mandamus in a Florida family law case? This is a petition filed with the appellate courts that requests an order directing the trial court to take action. This was an issue in the case Labriola v. Da Silva, 3D24-1726 (Fla. 3d DCA November 20, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Florida due process rules require that both sides of a case be given a full and fair opportunity to be heard. So a court cannot usually make a decision in the case if only one party has presented his or her evidence and arguments. This was an issue in the case Domnin v. Domnina, 4D2023-0376 (Fla. 4th DCA October 30, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can I seal my Florida family law case? Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.420 sets forth the conditions under which court records are determined to be confidential and therefore unviewable by the public. Florida court proceedings are generally presumed to be public records with few exceptions. Disclosure of records in a sealed Florida litigation case was an issue in the case Crouch v. Brumer, et. al., 3D24-0287 (Fla. 3d DCA October 30, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Once a Florida family law case is appealed, the trial court may not be able to enter certain orders if they conflict with the jurisdiction of the appellate court. Nonetheless, each order being appealed must be properly brought before the appellate court by following the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. This was an issue in the case Dunaj v. Worley, 3D24-0438 (Fla. 3d DCA October 16, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
The wording in an order granting a motion to dismiss in a Florida family law case is important, as it can mean the difference between a final judgment and a non-final order. Most orders granting a motion to dismiss contain other language which give a party a certain number of days to file an amended pleading. An order of dismissal was an issue in the case Contreras v. Fernandez, 3D24-0894 (Fla. 3d DCA October 2, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is vexatious litigation in a Florida family law case? “Vexatious” is defined by Black’s Law Dictionary as “lacking a reasonable or probable cause or excuse, and can include conduct that is harassing or annoying.” So when someone accuses a party to a divorce case, for example, of being vexatious, it means a party is accused of filing motions or taking other actions in the case for the purpose of harassment and/or delay. A party who is found by a court to be vexatious can be ordered to pay attorney’s fees to the other party. This was an issue in the case Burr v. Ospino, 3D23-1207 (Fla. 3d DCA October 2, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a bifurcated divorce in Florida? This refers to a divorce case that is handled in two parts - the parties may not be ready to address issues in their case such as equitable distribution, alimony, etc., but they want to be legally single instead of waiting until they are ready to address all of those issues. So if the case is bifurcated, the court might enter a partial final judgment only dissolving the marriage, and then later enter another partial final judgment resolving the remaining issues in the case. This method is discouraged, though, by the Supreme Court of Florida as cited in the case Shlimbaum v. Shlimbaum, 4D2023-1876 (Fla. 4th DCA September 25, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Once an appeal is filed in a Florida family law case, the trial court is prohibited from taking action on the issue appealed. For example, the trial court generally cannot enter an amended judgment if the original judgment is being appealed. This was an issue in the case Digiorgio v. Digiorgio, 5D2022-2406 (Fla. 5th DCA June 28, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is the procedure to disqualify an attorney in a Miami family law case? One key component of disqualification is due process - a hearing and and opportunity to present evidence must be given when disputed allegations arise. This was an issue in the case Green v. Green, 3D23-1358 (Fla. 3d DCA June 12, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Setting aside or vacating an order in a Florida family law case is usually governed by Florida Rule of Family Law Procedure 12.540. This rule provides specific grounds and timelines for setting aside an order. A motion to vacate an order was an issue in the case Lopez v. Lopez, 3D23-1953 (Fla. 3d DCA June 5, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What are the standards of proof or evidence in a Florida family law case? Some common standards are “clear and convincing” or “competent, substantial evidence”. One of these standards was defined in the case Harte-Weiner-Toledo v. Toledo, 3D23-0810 (Fla. 3d DCA May 29, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.330(e) sets forth the grounds for a motion to disqualify a judge in a Florida family law case. The rule states:
A motion to disqualify shall set forth all specific and material facts upon which the judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned, including but not limited to the following circumstances:
(1) the party reasonably fears that he or she will not receive a fair trial or hearing because of specifically described prejudice or bias of the judge; or
(2) the judge, the judge’s spouse or domestic partner, or a person within the third degree of relationship to either of them, or the spouse of domestic partner of such a person:
(A) has more than a de minimis economic interest in the subject matter in controversy or is a party to the proceeding, or an officer, director, or trustee of a party;
(B) is acting as a lawyer in the proceeding;
(C) has more than a de minimis interest that could be substantially affected by the proceeding; or
(D) is likely to be a material witness or expert in the proceeding.
(3) The judge served as a lawyer or was the lower court judge in the matter in controversy, or a lawyer with whom the judge previously practiced law served during such association as a lawyer concerning the matter; or
(4) The judge has prior personal knowledge of or bias regarding disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Parties in Florida family law cases can subpoena information from third parties who are not part of the case. For example, a party might send a subpoena to a bank to get information about the other party’s finances. Does the party subpoenaing information have to pay the third party for sending the documents? This was an issue in the case Youth and Family Alternatives, Inc. v. D.T., 2D2022-4168 (Fla. 2d DCA May 10, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When an order is reversed on appeal, a party cannot be held in contempt of that order later. This was an issue in the case Rich v. Rich, 2D20-707 (Fla. 2d DCA April 3, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can financial help from relatives be considered income in a Florida family law case? If the help is regular and expected to continue, it can be considered income that is imputed to a party for purposes of determining alimony and child support. This was an issue in the case Levy v. Levy, 3D22-1980 (Fla. 3d DCA March 6, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party files a petition and requests attorney’s fees and costs based on the relative financial standing of the parties, is the request for fees dismissed if the petition is ultimately dismissed? This was an issue in the case Pimienta v. Rosenfeld, 3D22-1938 (Fla. 3d DCA February 28, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party in a Florida divorce proceeding takes action to disrupt the proceedings, consequences may include contempt proceedings. Contempt proceedings can lead to incarcerations, fines or other punishments. Careful steps must be followed depending on the type of contempt sought. This was an issue in the case Malek v. Malek, 3D22-1371 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What happens if an attorney misses a scheduled hearing in a Florida family law case? One of the harshest sanctions that can be imposed is dismissal of a case. If the attorney can prove mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect, the case should not be dismissed. This was an issue in the case Little v. Turnbow, 5D23-2441 (Fla. 5th DCA February 9, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a dismissal with prejudice in a Florida family law case? This means the case is dismissed and cannot be filed again. So the claims are forever barred. This is one of the harshest penalties in litigation, so it must be used sparingly and with specific considerations. This was an issue in the case Chesterson Capital, LLC v. Yancy, 2D22-3628 (Fla. 2d DCA January 19, 2024).
