Miami family law attorney blog
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Miami child custody
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When one parent makes timesharing difficult for the other parent in a Florida child custody case, this is a factor the court can consider in creating a parenting plan. There are many other factors a court must consider as well with the primary focus being the best interest of the child. This was an issue in the case Giacomaro v. Brossia, 4D2024-0824 (Fla. 4th DCA October 16, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a court award shared parental responsibility and ultimate decision-making authority at the same time? Shared parental responsibility means both parents must confer and jointly make decisions regarding their child. Ultimate decision-making authority means that although the parties must confer, only one parent ultimately makes the decision if they disagree. This was an issue in the case Johnson v. Johnson, 4D2023-3111 (Fla. 4th DCA September 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
How does the entry of a default affect a Florida child custody case? A default can be entered when a party fails to respond to a petition on time, and can also be used as a sanction when a party is not following court orders. The usual consequence of a default is that the party against whom it has been entered admits the allegations in the petition. This was an issue in the case Mendez v. Mendez, 4D2024-0113 (Fla. 4th DCA July 10, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parent is sentenced to a lengthy imprisonment, how does this affect child custody rights in Florida? The paramount concern in a Florida child custody case is the best interest of a child. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing cases in which one parent is incarcerated, the court can take into consideration the feasibility of visits with the incarcerated parent and telephone communication. This was an issue in the case Mitchell v. Ahmed, 1D2022-1896 (Fla. 1st DCA December 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When an unwed father and mother disagree on child custody, and there is no court order concerning a time-sharing arrangement, who has superior custody rights? Prior to July 1, 2023, the Florida Statutes granted an unwed mother of a child born outside of wedlock superior custody rights. However, a change in the law recognizes the parental rights of a man who has established paternity under Florida law. This was an issue in the case McClam v. Carrier, 4D2023-0787 (Fla. 4th DCA October 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Termination of a parent’s rights in Florida requires a three-prong test: “A petitioning party must first prove at least one of the enumerated statutory grounds for termination of parental rights by clear and convincing evidence. N.B. v. Dep’t of Child. & Fams., 289 So. 3d 29, 32 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). The trial court must then consider whether termination is in the best interests of the child. Finally, because the fundamental right of parents to procreate and make decisions regarding the care, custody, and control of their children is recognized by both the Florida Constitution and the United States Constitution, and the right ‘does not evaporate simply because they have not been model parents,’ [. . .], a petitioning party must further prove that termination is ‘the least restrictive means of protecting the child from serious harm.’” This is explored in the case M.M.W. v. J.W., 3D21-2419 (Fla. 3d DCA August 3, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A final order in a Florida family law case usually remains in effect until one or both parties challenges the order and a new order is entered. The order can be challenged by appeal, a petition for modification or other procedural avenues available by law. In the case Duryea v. Bono, 2D19-225 (Fla. 2d DCA April 21, 2021), the court considered the appeal of a mother whose request for relocation was denied after it was already previously granted by court order.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Parties to a Florida family law proceeding have the right to have court reporter appear at and record a hearing. This is often important to do in order to preserve a party’s appellate rights. Without a transcript of the trial court’s proceedings, an appellate court may not be able to determine if an error was committed. This is illustrated in the case Posso v. Sierra, 5D20-578 (Fla. 5th DCA February 12, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Under Florida law, a parenting plan may be modified based on a showing of a substantial change in circumstances that was not contemplated at the time of entering the parenting plan. This applies when a parent wants to modify parental responsibility. In the case Socol v. Socol, 4D18-3565 (Fla. 4th DCA March 4, 2020), a petition for modification was filed in which the mother requested sole parental responsibility.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
As often happens in life, people move from city to city, state to state and even country to country. When a Florida child custody case is open, these moves may complicate issues related to jurisdiction. In the recent appellate case Bock v. Vilma, 3D19-1691 (Fla. 3d DCA September 11, 2019), an issue arose as to jurisdiction when the mother relocated to Maryland following residence in Florida with the parties’ minor child during a child custody case that stemmed from a Louisiana child custody order.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A Florida parenting plan must include certain provisions, at a minimum, which serve to notify each parent of his or her rights and responsibilities under the parenting plan. In the case E.V. v. D.M.V.H., 2D18-2240 (Fla. 2d DCA May 29, 2019), the father appealed, partially on the basis that the trial court did not include those minimum provisions.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
It is anticipated that after a divorce, spouses will move on to new relationships. Most will agree it is in the best interest of the children involved that the spouses and their significant others all get along when it comes to issues that involve the children. In the case Godwin v. Godwin, 4D18-2228 (Fla. 4th DCA May 15, 2019), a main point of contention surrounded the former husband’s girlfriend’s presence at the children’s doctor’s appointments.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Although Florida parenting plans signed by both parents are considered enforceable contracts, they are subject to approval by the court. If a parent raises a concern about a parenting plan after it is signed, but before the court enters an order ratifying the plan, the court must consider the best interest of the child.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Drug and/or alcohol abuse can be taken into account in Florida child custody cases. If it is not in the best interest of children to have unsupervised visits with a drug or alcohol addicted parents, the court may order supervised visitation until there is improvement with the parent’s problem. When a parent shows that he or she is managing the addiction, the court can modify a parenting plan, as seen in the case McLendon v. D’Amico, 1D18-2648 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A Florida child custody order must be based on a consideration of the best interest of the child, giving weight to the factors listed in Florida Statute Chp. 61.13. Even if a parent’s behavior causes prejudice to the other parent, that behavior cannot be the basis for a court to order a child custody arrangement. This rule of law is exemplified in the case Parris v. Butler, 2D18-1932 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Sometimes, children reside with caregivers other than their parents such as grandparents, aunts and adult siblings. In these cases, the caregiver usually needs a document that authorizes the caregiver to take actions on behalf of the child such as enrolling the child in school, obtaining medical information, etc. These petitions are most easily granted when the parents agree to the custody arrangement, but they are also possible when the parents do not agree.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If a party to a Florida family law case wants the other party to undergo psychological testing, specific steps must be followed. The rule guiding these types of evaluations is found in the Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure. Generally, the party seeking such an evaluation must show that good cause exists for one and that the condition subject to examination be in controversy. Such evaluations are most commonly requested in cases involving a child custody dispute.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Paternity
In a case published just yesterday, the Third District Court of Appeal in Florida reversed a trial court order which mandated a paternity test as part of a stalking case. The case was presented to the appellate court as a writ for certiorari which can be sought when a party shows (1) a departure from the essential requirements of the law, (2) resulting in material injury for the remainder of the case, (3) that cannot be corrected on post-judgment appeal. See Llanos v. Huerta, 3D18-1902 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Life is constantly moving and changing. So it is no surprise that parties find the need to modify their Florida parenting plan after it is entered. In order to modify a parenting plan in Florida, a party seeking to do so must show that there has been a substantial change in circumstances which was not contemplated at the time of the final judgment. While this standard may appear clear cut, there is sometimes confusion in what constitutes a substantial change as shown in the recent case Puhl v. Puhl, 4D18-365 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Relocation cases are among the most difficult cases to decide because the decision will affect one parent’s usual access to a child. In the recent appellate case Chalmers v. Chalmers, 4D18-2246 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018), the mother appealed the court’s decision to grant the father’s petition for relocation.
