Miami family law attorney blog
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Miami child custody lawyer
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is the effect of a default in a Florida child custody case? Despite a default, a court must find that parenting plan is in the best interest of a child. Rather than relying on a technicality such as a default, the court must still determine that, for example, a change in time-sharing is in the best interest of a child. This was an issue in the case Oria v. Velastegui, 3D24-1169 (Fla. 3d DCA December 18, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Inconsistencies in a Florida family law order are subject to reversal by an appellate court. In the case Landero v. Landero, 2d2023-2014 (Fla. 2d DCA July 19, 2024), there were errors concerning the child support calculation and the time-sharing schedule.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
If a parent wants to relocate while a Florida child custody case is pending, this usually requires the parent to amend pleadings to assert a claim for relocation. If the parent relocates before the relocation claim is decided, and the court ultimately denies the request for relocation, can the parent pivot to requesting a long-distance parenting plan instead that, for example, gives that parent timesharing during school breaks? This was an issue in the case Ward v. Waters, 3D23-178 (Fla. 3d DCA January 3, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is a psychological parent in the context of a Florida family law case? This is a person who acts as a parent to a child (the child may even refer to this person as a parent) but the person is not actually a legal parent of the child. This is common in the case of stepparents or other relatives who may step into the role of a parent for a child. Florida generally does not recognize any rights for psychological parents. So if a legal parent objects to the psychological parent being involved in a child’s life, it is very likely that the psychological parent will not be granted any rights to the child. This was an issue in the case Quiceno v. Bedier, 3D23-203 (Fla. 3d DCA August 23, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida child custody
When a parent undermines the other parent’s attempts to meaningfully co-parent or make important decisions about a child’s welfare, a motion for contempt or enforcement may be appropriate. However, a petition for modification of a parenting plan may also be proper. This was an issue in the case Matheson v. Matheson, 2D21-1780 (Fla. 2d DCA December 7, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A parent who is personally served with a petition for child custody in Florida and fails to respond to the petition on time may have a default judgment entered against him or her. This means the court will enter a judgment in the parent’s absence. This judgment may not be favorable to the absent parent. This was an issue in the case Salazar v. Dominguez, 2D22-684 (Fla. 2d DCA November 16, 2022) in which the mother went from having majority time-sharing with her child to being ordered to have time-sharing every other weekend and holidays after the father’s petition for modification of time-sharing was granted based on a default judgment entered against the mother.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a parent’s time-sharing be suspended without notice? Usually, no. Due process requires that all parties have notice of what will happen in their case so that they are prepared to defend against allegations made. The law generally considers “surprise” actions to be unfair in the course of litigation. Notice was an issue in the case Oddo v. Oddo, 5D22-0142 (Fla. 5th DCA June 3, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
How do I enforce a child custody order from another state in Florida? This is a question many parents may have when moving to Florida or when their child moves to Florida. Certain steps must be followed to ensure that Florida recognizes the order and has the authority to enforce it. This was an issue in the case Bender v. Bender, 2D20-3614 (Fla. 2d DCA June 11, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A guardian ad litem is sometimes appointed in contested Florida child custody cases. The guardian is a party to the case who investigates the claims made by each side and reports to the Court concerning the investigation. It is usually inevitable that one or both sides will be unhappy with the guardian’s findings. When a party wants to have the guardian replaced or dismissed, what standard must a court follow in determining a motion to disqualify a guardian ad litem? This was at issue in the case Bouchard v. Bouchard, 2D19-3592 (Fla. 2d DCA July 8, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a parent’s mental health records be subpoenaed in a Florida child custody case? The answer depends on what is at issue - is the parent being accused of having a mental health issue which affects his or her ability to parent? In the case Ricketts v. Ricketts, 2D19-3854 (Fla. 2d DCA June 19, 2020), we see a case in which it was ultimately ruled that discovery of the mother’s mental health records was inappropriate.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
It is not unusual for a judge to request both parties to submit their proposed final judgment after a hearing. Each party thus has the opportunity to insert in the order the findings and conclusions of law the party feels supports his or her position in the case. Of course, said findings and conclusions should be limited to what was actually presented at the hearing. In the case Trainor v. Cisneros, 3D18-921 (Fla. 3d DCA June 12, 2019), the former wife appealed a final judgment prepared by the former husband and adopted by the court.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Although Florida parenting plans signed by both parents are considered enforceable contracts, they are subject to approval by the court. If a parent raises a concern about a parenting plan after it is signed, but before the court enters an order ratifying the plan, the court must consider the best interest of the child.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
During the holidays, some parents unfortunately find themselves in the middle of nasty child custody issues which derail even court ordered timesharing. Here’s what you may want to consider if you are one of these parents.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Paternity
The father of a child born outside of wedlock in Florida should take important steps to ensure that he has parental rights. Being named on a birth certificate does not automatically grant parental rights such as visitation and decision-making authority.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parent fails to follow a parenting plan, is found in contempt and still fails to follow the plan, what is a court to do? One appellate case talks about what a court is not allowed to do when sanctioning the non-compliant parent.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Third parties who serve as parental figures in Florida usually provide love, support and comfort for children who are in their care. This is why it is difficult when a biological parent objects to a third party’s custody of a child - what do you do when a child has grown up with a third party but a biological parent wants custody of the child? Such was the case in Morris v. Morris, 1D16-4695 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) decided in the spring of this year.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Paternity
Father’s rights received a boost in Florida this year when the Florida Supreme Court issued a decision which clarified that biological fathers of children born in an intact marriage have the right to assert paternity. Before this ruling, the presumption that a child born to an intact marriage was the child of the husband of that marriage (even if not biologically related) defeated many biological father’s claims for paternity. Another recent case applies the new ruling to allow a biological father to pursue his parental rights over his twin children.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a final judgment is incomplete, it is not error for a court to supplement it to include omitted provisions. This was the holding in the recent case Swearingen v. Swearingen, 1D17-5011 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) in which the mother appealed the trial court’s decision to supplement the final judgment with a complete parenting plan.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
In Ness v. Martinez, 1D17-2742 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018), a myriad of issues were appealed arising from a denied petition for relocation. Among those issues was the mother's objection to the trial court adopting the father's counsel's proposed final judgment. It is common practice for a judge to request that attorneys submit proposed final judgments after presentation of the evidence.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Supervised visitation is awarded in Florida child custody cases if it is in the best interest of the children to shield them from certain harm which might come from unsupervised timesharing. The most common example is situations involving domestic violence. If a child has witnessed a parent committing domestic violence, or the child has herself been the victim of abuse at the hands of a parent, supervised visits may be appropriate. However, supervised visits usually cannot be permanent as explored in the case Solomon v. Solomon, 3D17-1553 (Fla 3d DCA 2018).
