Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What is retroactive child support in a Florida family law case? This is support that a court awards dating back to the date the parties no longer lived together or no more than two years prior to the date a petition for support is filed. The court determines how much support should have been paid during this period and orders the party responsible for support to pay it going forward, in addition to any ongoing amount of child support. Retroactive support was an issue in the case McGill v. McGill, 2D22-443 (Fla. 2d DCA February 10, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Can child support ordered in another state be modified in Florida? Yes, under certain conditions. Modification in Florida can occur if there is a substantial change in circumstances, and there is personal jurisdiction over the party against whom modification is sought. Modification of an out-of-state child support order was an issue in the case Varchetti v. Varchetti, 4D22-438 (Fla. 4th DCA January 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What defenses are available to a petition to modify child support? Certain defenses must be made in writing, which are called affirmative defenses. Failure to assert affirmative defenses in writing usually means they are waived. This was an issue in the case R.B. v. B.T., 2D21-747 (Fla. 2d DCA January 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Can child support be non-modifiable in Florida? For example, if the parents agree child support cannot be less than a certain amount, but one parent loses a job or another parent begins earning significant income, can the child support amount be changed despite the parents’ agreement to keep it at a certain amount? This was an issue in the case Funderburk v. Funderburk, 2D21-2421 (Fla. 2d DCA January 6, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Child Support
When a party is not happy with a Florida child support ruling, can that party appeal? The answer depends on many factors, but an appeal generally must show the court misapplied the law. When reviewing a child support order, the appellate court will review whether competent, substantial evidence supports the decision. This was an issue in the case Duncan v. Franklin, 3D21-1068 (Fla. 3d DCA October 12, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Sometimes an employer pays living expenses for an employee such as cell phones, vehicles and even rent. The Florida child support guidelines include as a parent’s income in-kind reimbursements from employers insofar as these payments reduce living expenses. This was an issue in the case McDaniel v. McDaniel, 2D20-2845 (Fla. 2d DCA June 15, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Florida child support is calculated under guidelines using both parents’ net incomes (after taxes and certain statutory deductions) and include expenses such as daycare and health insurance premiums. These guidelines must be included with a final judgment, or an order for child support may be reversed on appeal. This was an issue in the case Dorvilien v. Verty, 4D21-1772 (Fla. 4th DCA March 23, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Is a parent required to pay private school tuition in addition to child support in Florida? While generally, there is no obligation to put children in private school, a parent may be required to pay private school tuition if certain findings are made by the court. This was an issue in the case Boulos v. Boulos, 3D21-476 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a party wins an appeal in a Florida family law case, what happens next? The appellate court usually issues instructions to the trial court in its order. At that point, “the trial court’s role is ‘purely ministerial, and its function is limited to obeying the appellate court’s order or decree.’” J.M. v. A.J.D., 3D20-1118 (Fla. 3d DCA January 12, 2022) (citing Torres v. Jones, 652 So. 2d 893, 894 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a parent is fired from a job for misconduct, this may be considered voluntary unemployment for purposes of calculating child support in Florida. Imputation of income to a parent in Florida is a two-step consideration which involves presenting evidence that: (1) The unemployment or underemployment is voluntary; and (2) Identifies the amount and source of the imputed income, through evidence of income from available employment for which the party is suitably qualified by education, experience, current licensure, or geographic location, with due consideration being given to the parties’ time-sharing schedule and their historical exercise of the time-sharing provided in the parenting plan or relevant order. See Damask v. Ryabchenko, 4D20-2649 (Fla. 4th DCA October 27, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
How important are child support guidelines in a Florida paternity case? The Florida child support guidelines are used to calculate what is considered an appropriate level of financial support for children in Florida, taking into account the incomes of the parents, health insurance premiums for the children, daycare costs, and the time-sharing schedule, among other matters. The case Minus v. Brockman, 4D21-1615 (Fla. 4th DCA October 6, 2021) involves a missing child support guidelines worksheet.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a party alleges that a forum chosen by the petitioner in a Florida family law case is inconvenient, the court must analyze factors pronounced in the case Kinney Sys., Inc. v. Cont’l Ins. Co., 674 So. 2d 86 (Fla. 1996). One of the factors to be considered is if an alternate, adequate forum exists. The former husband appealed an order denying his motion to dismiss for forum non conveniens in the case Kusayev v. Kusayev, 4D20-2576 (Fla. 4th DCA April 21, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Florida Statute Chp. 61.30 establishes the method by which a court is to calculate Florida child support. Many considerations go into calculating child support such as daycare and health insurance expenses, as well as deductions due to each parent in arriving at their respective incomes. The case Moody v. Moody, 1D20-778 (Fla. 1st DCA May 11, 2021) illustrates what happens when the Florida Statutes are not followed in calculating child support.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Sometimes, even though a parenting plan says one parent has majority time-sharing and the other parent will pay child support, circumstances change, and the parent ordered to pay support may have full custody of the children because, for example, the other parent voluntarily leaves the children with the the parent or other circumstances arise. This was the case in Carmack v. Carmack, 5D20-297 (Fla. 5th DCA April 9, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
How is child support calculated in Florida? It is based on the net incomes of the parents. To arrive at the net income, the court subtracts taxes, mandatory union dues, mandatory retirement payments, health insurance premiums and court-ordered support paid in other relationships. In the recent appellate case King v. King, 4D20-0169 (Fla. 4th DCA March 31, 2021), the court reviewed a child support miscalculation.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Calculating child support in Florida requires analysis of more than just the parent’s incomes. The court must also consider what statutory deductions are due to each parent, how much is paid for daycare, and how much is paid for health insurance for the children. In Johnson v. Johnson, 4D20-504 (Fla. 4th DCA March 24, 2021), the former wife appealed, among other matters, the trial court’s calculation of child support and the court’s designation of which parent’s address would control when choosing a school for their child.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Failing to appear at your Florida family law case hearing can have a negative impact on the relief you want in your case. This may also be true when it comes to failing to timely respond to court documents. A party may have learned this the hard way in the case Castro v. Fla. Dep't of Revenue, 1D20-981 (Fla. 1st DCA March 18, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Personal jurisdiction in a Florida family law case refers to the right or power a court has to make decisions affecting a person. The first step to establishing personal jurisdiction over a person is to have that person served with notice of a lawsuit. Without personal jurisdiction, a court lacks the ability to enter orders telling a person to do something or to restrict his or her rights. This was an issue in the case Dep't of Revenue ex rel. T.H.W. v. D.E.B, 2D20-271 (Fla. 2d DCA February 12, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
In a Florida administrative child support proceeding, the parties have the ability to have child support calculated without going to court. If a parent objects to the proposed child support amounts, however, that parent can request a hearing and a judge will resolve any disputes. If a parent does not show up to that hearing, a judge might make decisions in his or her absence. Such was the case in Fla. Dep't of Revenue v. Carreira, 1D20-1086 (Fla. 1st DCA January 15, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a parent is laid off from work what happens to his or her child support obligation? A change in income which is involuntary may be a basis for a Florida court to modify child support. But the fact that a parent loses his or her employment involuntarily does not mean he or she automatically qualifies for a reduction of support. Further analysis is required regarding the parent’s efforts to become re-employed. This was at issue in the case Gerville-Reache v. Gerville-Reache, 1D19-1331 (Fla. 1st DCA October 23, 2020).
