Miami family law attorney blog
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Modification of Florida Alimony
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
Florida statutes no longer provide for awards of permanent alimony. For cases in which the parties agreed to permanent alimony or the court awarded permanent alimony before the law changed, modification may be warranted when the circumstances of either party changes. In the case Dwight v. Dwight, 5D2023-1347 (Fla. 5th DCA October 18, 2024), modification was at issue due to the payor’s retirement.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a modification of Florida alimony is sought, there are different considerations from those applied when alimony is originally ordered. Establishment of alimony is governed by Florida Statute 61.08 which modification of alimony is governed by Florida Statute 61.14. This was an issue in the case Beans v. Beans, 1D2021-3358 (Fla. 1st DCA September 18, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
Terminating alimony in Florida usually requires the filing of a petition for modification or termination. Many times, a hearing is not held for several months or more than a year after the date the petition is filed. If the court decides alimony should be modified or terminated, it will consider retroactive termination. Does the fact that the other parent owes child support arrears affect any alimony amount owed? These were issues in the case Suarez v. Suarez, 4D2022-0359 (Fla. 4th DCA November 1, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
Modification of alimony in Florida requires a showing of a substantial change in circumstances which was not contemplated at the time the support amount was established. The burden of proof on the party asking to modify alimony is considerable. So what is an example of a change in circumstances that qualifies? Today we discuss the case Allaire v. Allaire, 2D22-2804 (Fla. 2d DCA September 15, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
What is considered a supportive relationship in Florida for purposes of modifying or terminating alimony? In a recent appellate opinion, the court reviewed the trial court’s denial of a request to modify or terminate alimony in light of the petitioner’s allegations that the former wife was living in a jointly-owned home with her boyfriend of 14 years. The case is Proveaux v. Proveaux, 1D21-3410 (Fla. 1st DCA March 29, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
Florida Statute Chp. 61.08 governs alimony. Factors are listed in this statute which must be considered by the court in establishing or modifying an alimony payment. Some of these factors include the standard of living established during the marriage, the duration of the marriage and the age, physical and emotional condition of the parties. Modification of alimony was an issue in the case Stivelman v. Stivelman, 3D21-1404 (Fla. 3d DCA February 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a party seeks to modify alimony, circumstances must be different from when the alimony was first awarded. The change must be unanticipated and substantial. What if an alimony recipient gains new credentials or employment? Is this enough to warrant a modification of alimony? This was an issue in the case Girard v. Girard, 4D21-2618 (Fla. 4th DCA November 30, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
Can a discharge of debts in bankruptcy lead to a modification of alimony in Florida? According to the case Kraus v. Kraus, 3D21-740 (Fla. 3d DCA August 24, 2022), it can. This is because the debt discharge could lead to better ability to pay by the payor.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
When calculating Florida child support and alimony obligations, careful review of a party’s income and allowable deductions is important to ensure that a party is not overpaying or underpaying support. When a party is self-employed or has a complicated compensation scenario, it may be necessary to enlist an accountant to help with calculations and determination of income. The calculation of modified support was an issue in the case Graham v. Graham, 5D21-1389 (Fla. 5th DCA April 22, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
What does the term “non-modifiable alimony” mean? Usually, this means that alimony payments cannot be changed in length, amount or otherwise. A Florida divorce court cannot order non-modifiable alimony absent an agreement between the spouses or findings of exceptional circumstances. The definition of the term “non-modifiable” was at issue in the case Perez v. Perez, 5D20-2094 (Fla. 5th DCA November 5, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a party is ordered to pay permanent alimony in Florida, is retirement a factor that can be considered in modifying or possibly terminating support payments? Generally, a party’s retirement may be a substantial change in circumstances that warrants modification of alimony. A party seeking modification has the burden of proving the change is involuntary and permanent. This was an issue in the case Tanner v. Tanner, 2D20-3042 (Fla. 2d DCA October 20, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a petition for modification of alimony is filed in Florida, can a court retroactively modify the support amount? A court has discretion to modify alimony dating back to the date of filing the petition for modification or any date subsequent to the filing of the petition. How does the court decide what date is appropriate? This was an issue in the case Franz v. Franz, 2D20-3310 (Fla. 2d DCA October 13, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What is judgment on the pleadings in a Florida family law case? This is a motion that tests the legal sufficiency of a petition when there is no dispute as to the facts of the case. If this motion is granted, this means the court agrees that the petitioner has failed to allege relief the court can grant on the facts of the case. In Hilbrands v. Hilbrands, 2D20-1325 (Fla. 2d DCA May 14, 2021), the appellate court considered the appeal of a judgment on the pleadings regarding a request to modify child support and alimony.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
Is it possible to modify permanent alimony to durational alimony in Florida? Florida Statute 61.14 covers modification of alimony in Florida. One recent case goes over the issue of modification of the length of alimony and whether or not this is authorized under Florida law. In the case Valby v. Valby, 4D20-459 (Fla. 4th DCA April 28, 2021), the former wife appealed an order modifying the permanent alimony she was receiving.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
The right to call and cross examine witnesses is fundamental to due process in a Florida family law proceeding. When a former husband was prohibited by the court from cross-examining the former wife, he appealed the order concerning his request to modify alimony payments in Benedict v. Benedict, 4D19-3266 (Fla. 4th DCA May 6, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida alimony
A marital settlement agreement that does not specifically and intentionally limit the ability to modify Florida alimony will usually not preclude a former spouse from seeking increased or decreased support. In Haeberli v. Haeberli, 5D18-2449 (Fla. App. 2020), the former husband appealed an order increasing his alimony payment to his former wife.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
A party nearing retirement may consider filing a petition to modify his or her alimony obligation in Florida. In order to modify alimony, there must be a showing of a substantial, permanent change in circumstances which was unanticipated at the time the original support amount was ordered. Many parties disagree about whether retirement is an unanticipated change in circumstances, as was the case in Befanis v. Befanis, 5D19-359 (Fla. 5th DCA April 17, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
A Florida marital settlement agreement that provides for non-modifiable alimony is generally enforceable, and a court is bound to follow the clear language of the agreement. In Judy v. Judy, 2D18-1566 (Fla. 2d DCA March 4, 2020), the former wife appealed the court’s decision to modify her alimony.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a party meets the threshold requirement of showing a substantial change in circumstances that warrants modification of alimony in Florida, the next step is for the court to assess need and ability to pay. That is, the need of the spouse asking for alimony and the ability of the other spouse to pay it. In Nangle v. Nangle, 4D19-31 (Fla. 4th DCA December 18, 2019), the appellate court considered the appeal of a former husband who argued the trial court failed to take into consideration each party’s financial circumstances in denying his petition to modify alimony.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
When modifying a Florida divorce judgment, depending on what you are seeking to change, it is important to know the standard the court is obligated to use in deciding on your request. For example, modifying alimony or child support requires the court to review several similar factors, while modification of child custody in Florida requires the court to review other factors. In Suarez v. Suarez, 4D18-1148 (Fla. 4th DCA November 13, 2019), we see the standards applied to these types of modification.
