Miami family law attorney blog
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Child Custody
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is the effect of a default in a Florida child custody case? Despite a default, a court must find that parenting plan is in the best interest of a child. Rather than relying on a technicality such as a default, the court must still determine that, for example, a change in time-sharing is in the best interest of a child. This was an issue in the case Oria v. Velastegui, 3D24-1169 (Fla. 3d DCA December 18, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (“Hague Convention”), and the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (“ICARA”) provide remedies for parents whose children have been wrongfully removed from their custody and taken to another country. There is presumption in favor of returning a child wrongfully removed, but those presumptions can be overcome by certain defenses and evidence. This was an issue in the case De La Cruz v. Garcia, 4D2024-0823 (Fla. 4th DCA December 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Issue about which court has the authority to rule in a child custody case when the parties have ties to more than one state are governed by the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The aim of this Act is to reduce jurisdictional conflicts and promote the best interest of a child. Enforcement of this act was an issue in the case Dorvil v. Atwell, 3D24-0029 (Fla. 3d DCA December 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
The Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction at the Hague (known as the “Hague Convention”), provides remedies for parents whose children have been wrongfully removed from a country. In order to initiate proceedings under this Convention, certain conditions must be met, including that the parent seeking return of a child has custody rights, and that those rights were actually being exercised at the time of the alleged abduction. The Hague Convention provides certain defenses that the other parent can assert. This was an issue in the case De La Melena v. Panez, 6D2023-3946 (Fla. 6th DCA November 22, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
In a Florida relocation case, a court must consider the factors listed in Fla. Stat. 61.13001 to determine if relocation is in the best interest of a child. Many times, relocation may be very beneficial for a parent, but the court is limited to considering what is best for the child rather than what is best for the parent. Relocation was an issue in the case Cruz v. Morales, 3D23-1560 (Fla. 3d DCA October 16, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A petition for temporary custody by an extended relative in Florida is subject to the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The UCCJEA is a set of rules to be followed among states which have adopted the UCCJEA. The aim of the UCCJEA is to prevent competing or conflicting orders on child custody among different states. This was an issue in the case Burgos v. Vargas, et. al., 2D2024-0385 (Fla. 2d DCA October 16, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When one parent makes timesharing difficult for the other parent in a Florida child custody case, this is a factor the court can consider in creating a parenting plan. There are many other factors a court must consider as well with the primary focus being the best interest of the child. This was an issue in the case Giacomaro v. Brossia, 4D2024-0824 (Fla. 4th DCA October 16, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a Florida court temporarily modify a child custody determination? Depending on the circumstances, a temporary order may be entered to protect a child. But if there is no emergency, a court may not be able to modify a child custody determination without a properly filed petition for modification. This was an issue in the case Radko v. Levi, 4D2024-0162 (Fla. 4th DCA September 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a court award shared parental responsibility and ultimate decision-making authority at the same time? Shared parental responsibility means both parents must confer and jointly make decisions regarding their child. Ultimate decision-making authority means that although the parties must confer, only one parent ultimately makes the decision if they disagree. This was an issue in the case Johnson v. Johnson, 4D2023-3111 (Fla. 4th DCA September 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Inconsistencies in a Florida family law final judgment can leave the parties in a place of uncertainty. This is why it may be important to address inconsistencies through appropriate filings with the court, especially as it relates to the best interest of children. This was an issue in the case Dowers v. Johnson, 4D2024-0493 (Fla. 4th DCA July 31, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a parent be held in contempt for attending a child’s extracurricular activities on days that the parent does not have time-sharing? The answer depends on what the parenting plan says. Most parenting plans do not prohibit a parent from doing this. This was an issue in the case Izard v. Bois, 4D2023-2502 (Fla. 4th DCA July 31, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Inconsistencies in a Florida family law order are subject to reversal by an appellate court. In the case Landero v. Landero, 2d2023-2014 (Fla. 2d DCA July 19, 2024), there were errors concerning the child support calculation and the time-sharing schedule.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A temporary change in time-sharing can be ordered if there is an issue affecting the best interest of the children. At hearings regarding child custody issues, both parties must be given the opportunity to present evidence regarding the best interest of the children. This was an issue in the case Whitacre v. Ragan, 2D2023-1906 (Fla. 2d DCA June 21, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
How does the entry of a default affect a Florida child custody case? A default can be entered when a party fails to respond to a petition on time, and can also be used as a sanction when a party is not following court orders. The usual consequence of a default is that the party against whom it has been entered admits the allegations in the petition. This was an issue in the case Mendez v. Mendez, 4D2024-0113 (Fla. 4th DCA July 10, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Grandparent visitation in Florida is limited because Florida law recognizes the right of parents to raise their children without interference. However, if a grandparent is granted visitation rights in a state that permits such rights, Florida case law has consistently held that it will enforce out-of-state grandparent visitation orders under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution. This was an issue in the case Mattingly v. Hatfield, 1D2022-0039 (Fla. 1st DCA July 3, 2024) which was reconsidered on rehearing.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Florida law has consistently held that a court is not permitted to delegate its decision-making authority to third parties when it comes to child custody issues. This is because the court, and not other professionals, are charged with making decisions that affect the best interest of a child. This was an issue in the case Malley v. Malley, 4D2023-0332 (Fla. 4th DCA June 20, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
If a Florida parenting plan is silent as to the ability of either parent to relocate, can a parent relocate without following Florida law? This was an issue in the case Blatt v. Blatt, 3D23-2228 (Fla. 3d DCA June 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
The Florida relocation statute contains requirements which must be followed to avoid dismissal or denial of a request for relocation. One such requirement is that if a request to move is based on a job offer that has been reduced to writing, the offer must be attached to the petition. This was an issue in the case Lane v. Fuller, 5D2023-1943 (Fla. 5th DCA June 7, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What happens when a judge’s written ruling does not match the judge’s oral ruling in a Florida family law case? Usually, a judge will orally announce a ruling at a hearing to the parties and then a written order documenting the ruling will be entered later. Inconsistencies between the oral and written orders were an issue in the case Silver v. Goodrich, 4D2024-0259 (Fla. 4th DCA June 5, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Delay in entering a Florida family law final judgment may require that the court conduct another trial. This is especially true where children are involved. In a recent case in which the court entered a parenting plan one year after it held a trial, the appellate court reversed the final judgment because it was not based on evidence concerning the best interest of the children.
