Miami family law attorney blog
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Child Custody
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When parents cannot agree on home schooling, what do they do in Florida? If they have a Florida child custody case that is pending or was once pending, they may be able to have the court resolve the dispute. This was an issue in the case Hassenplug v. Hassenplug, 2D21-2729 (Fla. 2d DCA June 29, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When is supervised visitation appropriate in a Florida child custody case? Since supervision is a restriction that greatly affects a parent’s access to a child, it may be viewed with a certain level of scrutiny. This was an issue in the case E.M. v. E.G., 2D21-1450 (Fla. 2d DCA July 6, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What are the requirements of a Florida parenting plan? According to the Florida Statutes, a parenting plan approved by the court at a minimum, must:
1. Describe in adequate detail how the parents will share and be responsible for the daily tasks associated with the upbringing of the child;
2. Include the time-sharing schedule arrangements that specify the time that the minor child will spend with each parent;
3. Designate who will be responsible for: a. Any and all forms of health care. If the court orders shared parental responsibility over health care decisions, the parenting plan must provide that either parent may consent to mental health treatment for the child. b. School-related matters, including the address to be used for school-boundary determination and registration. c. Other activities; and
4. Describe in adequate detail the methods and technologies that the parents will use to communicate with the child.
This was an issue in the case Hernandez v. Mendoza, 4D21-1866 (Fla. 4th DCA June 22, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a party appeals a Florida family court ruling, is the family court allowed to rule on pending issues? It depends on what was appealed and if there are any orders from the appellate court directing the lower court on what to rule on. This was an issue in the case Webking v. Webking, 1D21-3496 (Fla. 1st DCA June 17, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a parent’s time-sharing be suspended without notice? Usually, no. Due process requires that all parties have notice of what will happen in their case so that they are prepared to defend against allegations made. The law generally considers “surprise” actions to be unfair in the course of litigation. Notice was an issue in the case Oddo v. Oddo, 5D22-0142 (Fla. 5th DCA June 3, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is a writ of certiorari in a Florida child custody case? This is a way to appeal a decision of a trial court that is alleged to cause irreparable harm. In many cases, it may not be possible to appeal a temporary order entered in a case. However, this writ allows for appeal of some temporary orders. This was an issue in the case Payne v. Koch, 5D21-2427 (Fla. 5th DCA April 14, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
In order to modify a Florida parenting plan, a parent must show there has been a substantial change in circumstances that was not contemplated at the time of entering the parenting plan. Additionally, the other parent must have notice and an opportunity to be heard by the court before a parenting plan can be modified. This was an issue in the case Ceballos v. Barreto, 4D22-104 (Fla. 4th DCA April 13, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Does a father of a child born outside of wedlock have custody rights? When an unwed father signs an acknowledgement of paternity to be named as the father on a birth certificate, it creates a presumption that he is the legal father of the child in Florida. If neither parent rescinds the acknowledgement or files a judicial action relating to the child within sixty days, the voluntary acknowledgement establishes paternity subject to exceptions. Fla. Stat. § 742.10(4). Does this paternity status give a father a right to obtain custody of a child via a pick-up order? This was an issue in the case Nelson v. Mirra, 5D21-2469 (Fla. 5th DCA March 21, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
“What happens if I don’t show up to trial in my Florida family law case?” is a question asked in some cases. The consequences of failing to participate in your own trial may be irreversible and detrimental to you. Not showing up means the judge will not hear your full side of the story. This was an issue in the case Pimienta v. Rosenfeld, 3D20-606 (Fla. 3d DCA May 4, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Relief not requested in pleadings in a Florida family law case generally cannot be granted by the court. This is because due process requires that each party be given fair and reasonable notice of what he or she must defend against in the proceeding. This was an issue in the case Hernandez v. Hernandez, 4D20-2145 (Fla. 4th DCA March 9, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a child sees a therapist or other mental health professional, can a parent request the records of the therapy sessions? The patient-therapist privilege, in the case of a minor, belongs to the minor’s parent or guardian. However, a court can hold that a parent is barred from waiving the privilege. This was an issue in the case Bentrim v. Bentrim, 4D21-1303 (Fla. 4th DCA March 9, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A Florida parenting plan generally cannot contain clauses that automatically change time-sharing in the future. This is called a prospective-based best interest analysis and is disfavored. This is because it is difficult to know what the best interest of a child will be in the future, and this should be examined in real time. This was an issue in the case T.A. v. A.S., 2D21-1236 (Fla. 2d DCA March 4, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A parent’s abuse of alcohol and/or drugs can be taken into account in a Florida child custody case. If a court awards time-sharing to one parent over the other based on the other parent’s substance abuse issues, can the other parent petition to modify time-sharing if he or she achieves sobriety? This was an issue in the case Daniello v. Settle, 4D20-2732 (Fla. 4th DCA March 2, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody and Florida Child Support
Once a Florida parenting plan has been entered, generally, a parent cannot move more than 50 miles from his or her current residence without a court order or the written permission of the other parent. This rule is likely in place to avoid the disruption to a time-sharing schedule that is sure to occur if a parent moves too far away. However, even moving within this mileage limit can disrupt the time-sharing schedule, and this may form a basis for modification of a parenting plan. This was an issue in the case Seith v. Seith, 4D21-556 (Fla. 4th DCA March 2, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is an order of referral to a general magistrate in a Florida family law case? This is an order issued by the judge in the case which refers a motion or petition to a general magistrate for a hearing. A general magistrate is what is known as a hearing officer - he or she is not a judge, but presides over a hearing, reviews evidence and testimony, and makes a recommendation to the judge about how to rule on the motion or petition. The judge then ratifies the recommendation if there are no timely objections from either party. An order entered based on a general magistrate’s recommendation was the subject of an appeal in the case Toledano v. Garcia, 3D21-85 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is a pick-up order in a Florida child custody case? This type of order is usually entered after a parent shows that the other parent or another person wrongfully has physical custody of a child. The order allows law enforcement authorities to pick-up the child and deliver the child to the parent who was granted the pick-up order. This was an issue in the case Hodge v. Babcock, 3D22-0167 (Fla. 3d DCA February 16, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Is mediation required in a Florida family law case? The answer depends on the procedures and rules set forth in the court in which your case is proceeding. In Miami-Dade County, for example, mediation is generally required in family law cases before a trial date can be set. This is most likely because the court wants to give the parties an opportunity to resolve the case on their own terms rather than having the court decide what happens. This was an issue in the case Kiger v. Kiger, 3D21-1150 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a court dismisses a case, the court typically loses jurisdiction to make any further decisions in the case unless a party files an appropriate motion to invoke the court’s jurisdiction again. The motion may be subject to time limits, so if it is filed past a certain date, it may not be granted. This was an issue in the case Graham v. Graham, 5D21-1492 (Fla. 5th DCA February 4, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A Florida parenting plan can include many provisions, but there are some limits on what is allowable. One provision that is usually prohibited is a prospective change in time-sharing. For example, a parenting plan that says a time-sharing schedule will automatically change once a child turns a certain age may not be enforceable. This was an issue in the case Harrell v. Cook, 1D20-1379 (Fla. 1st DCA January 12, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parent wants to move more than 50 miles from his or her residence and there is a court-ordered parenting plan in place, the parent must either have the written permission of the other parent to move or must obtain a court order approving the move. The factors a court must consider in determining if relocation should occur are contained in section 61.13001 of the Florida Statutes. This was an issue in the case Mignott v. Mignott, 3D20-1225 (Fla. 3d DCA December 22, 2021).
