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Divorce

In rem jurisdiction in a Florida divorce and waiver of personal jurisdiction challenge

In rem jurisdiction in a Florida divorce and waiver of personal jurisdiction challenge

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When one spouse in a Florida divorce lives outside of Florida, personal jurisdiction issues may arise. The spouse seeking a divorce in Florida may have issues getting relief from a Florida divorce court on any issue that requires personal jurisdiction (such as financial relief) if the other spouse has never lived in Florida or otherwise is not subject to jurisdiction in Florida. This was an issue in the case Fradera v. Fradera, 5D22-53 (Fla. 5th DCA November 4, 2022).

Standard of living as a factor in Florida alimony

Standard of living as a factor in Florida alimony

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

How are temporary alimony and attorney’s fees decided in a Florida divorce? A ruling on these issues must be supported by competent, substantial evidence. A court will look at the need of the spouse asking for these temporary amounts and the ability of the other spouse to pay them.

The attorney-client privilege in a Florida family law case

The attorney-client privilege in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is the attorney-client privilege in Florida? This is the privilege a client holds to keep communications between the client and his or her lawyer confidential. The lawyer cannot be compelled to say what the client told the lawyer and vice versa, with few exceptions. How does this privilege come up in the context of Florida family law cases? Most often it is seen in discovery disputes.

Default in a Florida divorce case

Default in a Florida divorce case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Domestic Violence

When a default is entered against a party in a Florida divorce case, what does this mean? Generally, it means the party who was defaulted did not answer the petition on time. The consequence is that the allegations in the petition are admitted, meaning the petitioner does not have to prove the allegations and they are taken as true. Application of this consequence is not so simple in family law cases. Child custody issues cannot be decided by default, for example.

Income calculation in a Florida divorce

Income calculation in a Florida divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony

The main aspects of determining an alimony claim in a Florida divorce revolve around need and ability to pay. That is the need of the spouse asking for alimony and the ability of the other spouse to pay it. To understand this analysis, it is important to accurately compute the income of each party. This was an issue in the case Leyte-Vidal v. Leyte-Vidal, 4D21-879 (Fla. 4th DCA October 26, 2022).

Florida divorce: Pre-judgment interest on equitable distribution awards

Florida divorce: Pre-judgment interest on equitable distribution awards

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Is interest awarded in a Florida divorce when the court divides assets between the parties? Pre-judgment interest refers to interest that may accrue before a final judgment is entered awarding property to a person. This was an issue in the case Iarussi v. Iarrusi, 1D21-0708 (Fla. 1st DCA October 12, 2022).

Florida family law: When a judge's oral ruling conflicts with the written order

Florida family law: When a judge's oral ruling conflicts with the written order

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What happens when a Court’s oral ruling is different from the written order in a Florida family law case? Sometimes, a judge will rule one way orally at a hearing and ask the lawyers to prepare an order memorializing what the judge said. The order signed by the judge therefore may be different from what the judge said. According to a recent appellate case “When a trial court’s written order is inconsistent with its earlier oral pronouncement, the oral pronouncement generally controls and the written order must be reversed.” Johansson v. Johansson, 4D21-3343 (Fla. 4th DCA September 21, 2022).

Florida family law: Challenging a general magistrate's findings and recommendations

Florida family law: Challenging a general magistrate's findings and recommendations

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When a matter is heard by and ruled on by a general magistrate in a Florida divorce case, there are certain procedures that must be followed to challenge the general magistrate’s findings and recommendations. These must be raised within a certain period of time. Failure to challenge the general magistrate’s rulings correctly and timely may result in relief being denied. This was an issue in the case Edwards v. Alphonse, 4D21-2910 (Fla. 4th DCA August 31, 2022).

Attorney's fees in a Florida divorce

Attorney's fees in a Florida divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Attorney’s fees in a Florida divorce can be awarded based on the relative financial circumstances of the parties or misconduct in litigation. When they are awarded based on financial circumstances, a court must consider the need of the spouse asking for fees to be paid as well as the ability of the other spouse to pay. Misconduct can also be considered in awarding fees based on financial circumstances. This was an issue in the case Rich v. Rich, 2D19-2721 (Fla. 2d DCA August 31, 2022).

Florida divorce: multiple valuation dates in equitable distribution

Florida divorce: multiple valuation dates in equitable distribution

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What date is used to value marital assets in equitable distribution? The Florida statutes give a judge discretion in choosing the valuation date as “is just and equitable under the circumstances. Different assets may be valued as of different dates, as, in the judge’s discretion, the circumstances require.” § 61.075(7), Fla. Stat. (2018). This was an issue in the case McGowan v. McGowan, 1D21-966 (Fla. 1st DCA August 17, 2022).

Consideration of future circumstances in calculating Florida alimony today

Consideration of future circumstances in calculating Florida alimony today

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony

Can future circumstances affect a current alimony calculation in a Florida divorce? Generally, a court can only consider current circumstances at the time of trial in establishing an alimony payment. When circumstances change, a party may be able to petition for modification once the change occurs. Consideration of future circumstances was an issue in the case Inman v. Inman, 4D21-2265 (Fla. 4th DCA August 17, 2022).

Florida divorce: Motion to enforce versus Motion to set aside

Florida divorce: Motion to enforce versus Motion to set aside

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

How long does a party have after a Florida divorce is finalized to set it aside? It depends on why the order is being set aside. If it is for mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect, for example, the rules say up-to one year. What is the difference between a motion to set aside and a motion for enforcement? This was an issue in the case Mandelko v. Lopresti, 4D21-2041 (Fla. 4th DCA August 17, 2022).

When third parties are involved in a Florida divorce

When third parties are involved in a Florida divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Sometimes, parties besides spouses are involved in a Florida divorce. The most common scenario is when money is owed to a third party which is claimed to be owed by the spouses jointly. The third party may intervene in the case to protect his or her interest in property or to assure a debt will be paid. This was an issue in the case Loginov v. Samoilova, 3D21-2457 (Fla. 3d DCA August 10, 2022).

Re-opening the evidence in a Florida divorce case

Re-opening the evidence in a Florida divorce case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When can a party ask to re-open the evidence so that additional witnesses and evidence can be submitted to the court after a hearing is over? This is essentially a request for a second chance to present evidence to the court that may have been missed. The circumstances under which this request will be granted were discussed in the case Allen v. Allen, 1D21-2652, (Fla. 1st DCA August 3, 2022).

Maintaining the status quo in a Florida divorce

Maintaining the status quo in a Florida divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

A party who removes money from a marital retirement account while a Florida divorce case is pending may be in violation of what many jurisdictions call a status quo order. This order requires that the parties not disrupt the customary status of the parties by canceling utilities, running up debt on joint credit cards and more. The status quo was part of the issue in the case Erskine v. Erskine, 1D20-707 (Fla. 1st DCA July 27, 2022).

Florida divorce: equitable distribution and irrevocable trusts

Florida divorce: equitable distribution and irrevocable trusts

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

The intentional waste, depletion or destruction of marital property can be taken into consideration when a court divides assets and debts between divorcing spouses. A spouse who withdraws marital money from a bank account can be held responsible for the amount withdrawn even if the amount is put into an irrevocable trust. This was an issue in the case Collier v. Collier, 1D19-2070 (Fla. 1st DCA July 27, 2022).

Arbitration over corporate ownership in a Florida divorce case

Arbitration over corporate ownership in a Florida divorce case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Can arbitration be ordered or forced in a Florida divorce case? Some issues in a Florida family law case cannot be decided in binding arbitration, but others can be if agreed-to by the parties. Disputed ownership of a corporate entity during divorce was an issue in the case Malek v. Malek, 3D21-2451 (Fla. 3d DCA July 20, 2022).

Qualified Domestic Relations Order in a Florida Divorce

Qualified Domestic Relations Order in a Florida Divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) in a Florida divorce? This is an order, separate from a final judgment of divorce, that instructs a retirement plan administrator on how to divide a retirement account or pay money from a retirement account to a spouse. It is a specialized order with specific formatting and wording that may vary among different retirement accounts. The entry of a QDRO was an issue in the case Travis v. Travis, 5D20-2617 (Fla. 5th DCA July 1, 2022).

Florida divorce: Equitable distribution and imputation of income

Florida divorce: Equitable distribution and imputation of income

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What are some mistakes that can happen in a Florida divorce case? When issues such as equitable distribution, alimony, attorney’s fees and child custody are being decided, it is possible for the court to make a mistake in its ruling. Some common mistakes were at issue in the case Arzillo v. Arzillo, 2D21-603 (Fla. 2d DCA June 29, 2022).