Miami family law attorney blog
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Procedure
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a Florida family law case is decided on appeal, the appellate court usually remands the case to the trial court with instructions on how to proceed in the case. The trial court is bound by those instructions. What can a party to the case do if the trial court fails to follow the instructions? This was an issue in the case Temple v. Melchione, 6D23-2180 (Fla. 6th DCA July 28, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If a spouse re-marries, is the new spouse’s financial status relevant to a petition for modification of Florida child support? Since the new spouse has no legal duty to provide support to step-children, the new spouse’s financial information is normally irrelevant to a child support calculation. This was an issue in the case Gay v. Mann, 5D23-68 (Fla. 5th DCA July 28, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What does it mean when an issue is “tried by consent” in a Florida family law case? This means that although an issue was not brought up in a motion or pleading, the parties agreed for it to be determined at a hearing because they did not object when the issue was discussed at the hearing. Trial by consent was one matter covered in the case Nasef v. Eddy, 4D22-3046 (Fla. 4th DCA July 26, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If a party appeals a Florida family law order, but the case is later resolved by agreement before the appellate court has ruled, the party has a duty to inform the appellate court. This is likely so that judicial labor is not wasted. This was an issue in the case Carter v. Meadows, 1D22-1952 (Fla. 1st DCA July 19, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Injunctive relief in a Florida family law case is most commonly granted in domestic violence cases. However, injunctive relief is also applicable to other matters. It is appropriate to ask for injunctive relief when a party wants someone else to stop doing something that will cause irreparable harm. An example of this type of injunctive relief and the requirements for it is examined in the case Pyrinova v. Doyle, 4D22-3307 (Fla. 4th DCA June 21, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When parties are ordered to submit their proposed final judgments to the court to sign, the court must still use independent judgment in deciding which order to sign. When a court adopts an order verbatim, it may indicate independent judgment did not occur. This was an issue in the case King v. King, 4D22-1493 (Fla. 4th DCA June 21, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a hearing is held before a general magistrate in a Florida family law case, a recommended order is entered. If a party disagrees with the recommended order, that party may file a motion to vacate the recommended orders within a certain timeframe. This was an issue in the case Valcarcel v. Valcarcel, 4D22-3257 (Fla. 4th DCA May 31, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Florida family law procedure
When a judge does not allow a party to present his or her case before ruling on a motion, due process concerns are raised. In addition, that party might feel he or she will not receive a fair trial in front of that judge. A motion for disqualification may be appropriate. This was an issue in the case Domnin v. Domnina, 4D23-412 (Fla. 4th DCA May 24, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Florida family law procedure
What is a default in a Florida family law case? A default is entered “[w]hen a party against whom affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise respond as provided by these rules or any applicable statute or any order of court.” Fla. Fam. L. R. P. 12.500(b). The consequence of a default is that the party against whom it has been entered admits all of the well-pled allegations of the petition. So for example, if the petition states “Wife has the ability to pay alimony” and a default is entered against the Wife, Wife technically admits that she has the ability to pay alimony. Can a default be cancelled? This was an issue in the case Wolf v. Peter M. Habashy, P.A., 4D22-3122 (Fla. 4th DCA May 24, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a non-final order in a Florida family law case? According to Florida law, "The test for whether an order is final is whether further judicial labor is required or contemplated." Mallory v. Brinckerhoff, 312 So.3d 944 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021). So a non-final order is one which does not end all judicial labor, meaning there is more for the court to do in a case to resolve it. Examples of non-final orders are orders granting temporary alimony, temporary child support and a temporary parenting plan. The finality of an order is important in determining your right to appeal the order. This was an issue in the case Sanz v. Saenz, 3D23-549 (Fla. 3d DCA May 3, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
How long does a party have to challenge a final judgment based on a fraudulent financial affidavit? According to the Family Law Rules of Procedure, there is no time limit. A recent case, however, questions whether or not this rule allows a party to challenge a final judgment more than 10 years later and certifies this question to the Florida Supreme Court. The case is Mason v. Mason, 1D22-1871 (Fla. 1st DCA April 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
After a family law hearing, a judge may ask one or both sides to submit a proposed final judgment. When a judge signs a final judgment without making any changes, this may be an issue for appeal because there is an argument that the judge did not perform independent analysis. This was an issue in the case King v. Farah & Farah, P.A., 5D23-20 (Fla. 5th DCA April 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can an order of contempt be appealed in a Florida family law case? If the contempt order is entered pre-judgment, it is considered a non-final order which may only be appealed if it falls within the categories designated by the rules of appellate procedure as appealable non-final orders. The Fourth District Court of Appeal recently entered an opinion which recedes from prior case law on the issue of appealing non-final contempt orders. The opinion is Decius v. Decius, 4D22-3254 (Fla. 4th DCA April 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Is a judge required to grant a continuance in a Florida family law case? While a judge may not be required to grant a continuance, consideration has to be given to “(1) whether the request for continuance was dilatory or unforeseeable; (2) whether the denial created an injustice for the movant; and (3) whether the opposing party would have suffered prejudice or inconvenience.” Dussan v. Zoghbi, 3D21-2160 (Fla. 3d DCA April 5, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
There are strict deadlines for appealing a general magistrate’s ruling in a Florida family law case. The appeal is known as a motion to vacate a recommended order. Failure to timely file this motion may mean the recommended order remains valid. This was an issue in the case White v. Morris, 1D22-1597 (Fla. 1st DCA March 22, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a case is referred to a general magistrate versus a hearing officer in a Florida family law case, different procedures may apply when it comes to appealing the report or recommended order that results. This was an issue in the case Oliva v. Oliva, 3D22-745 (Fla. 3d DCA March 15, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is discovery in a Florida family law case? This refers to a process in which each party can request documents or other evidence to prove his or her side of the case. For example, in discovery, a party might request the other party’s bank statements, paystubs and tax returns to determine income for purposes of calculating alimony or child support. Is there a limit on discovery? This was an issue in the case Flynn v. Flynn, 2D22-1172 (Fla. 2d DCA March 10, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can a judge be disqualified from a Florida family law case for holding an evidentiary hearing without notice to one party? Depending on the circumstances, this may be enough to create a well-founded fear that a party will not receive a fair trial before the judge. This was an issue in the case Erren v. Marin, 4D22-2515 (Fla. 4th DCA March 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can a party’s failure to pay ordered attorney’s fees in a Florida family law case be addressed by a motion for contempt? This was an issue in the case Martinez v. Martinez, 3D22-177 (Fla. 3d DCA March 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
How long do I have to appeal my Florida family law case? The answer depends on many factors, one being whether or not the order being appealed is final or non-final. In most cases, it is important to file a motion for rehearing, and this motion may or may not pause the deadline for appeal. This was an issue discussed in the case Danforth v. Danforth, 6D23-207 (Fla. 6th DCA February 24, 2023).
